Ray and martha - Ray and Martha's Funeral Home created a Tribute Video in memory of Jackie Ray Maggard Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - March 02 at 06:09 PM Comment.

 
Martha married Elias Richard Ray on month day 1865, at age 22. Elias was born on July 24 1842, in Kentucky, United States. They had 14 children: Mary Lorena Hardesty (born Ray), Alonzo A Ray and 12 other children. Martha lived in 1850, in address, Kentucky. She lived in 1850, in address, Kentucky.. Appcake cydia

Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Mountain View. 1100 W Main, Hwy 9 . Mountain View, OK 73062 (580) 347-2400 [email protected] Get Directions. Homepage; Funerals ... Jul 26, 2022 · I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. Ray's regimen was more focused on cardio and strength training. Day one: I started my experiment with a Stewart-inspired workout routine. Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko. 1115 S. Mission Rd. Anadarko, OK 73005 Martha Raye as The Duchess. Her last film role would be as “The Duchess” in the two part TV movie miniseries, Alice in Wonderland (1985), with Bob’s Big Boy Burbank Hall-of-Famers Jonathan Winters as “Humpty Dumpty” and Ringo Starr as “The Mock Turtle.”. In a duet with Imogene Coca, she sings, “ There's Something to Say .”. Oct 19, 1994 · In later years, Raye worked mostly on the small screen and toplined her own vehicle, "The Martha Raye Show" (NBC, 1954-56). One of her most lasting contributions was as a tireless USO entertainer. Over the course of three wars, Raye travelled extensively and sang for thousands of American soldiers. Aug 25, 2023 · Martha Ferrell. Friday, August 25, 2023. Robert Francis Guoladdle. Tuesday, August 22, 2023. Richard Elix. ... Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart. View All Local Funeral Homes. Helpful Resources Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Raymond Fernandez And Martha Beck stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Raymond Fernandez And Martha Beck stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Elma Reta Nix Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Elma Reta Nix of Carnegie, Oklahoma, who passed away on January 21, 2023 at the age of 92. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Elma Reta Nix to pay them a last tribute.Relax and rest assured knowing that your wishes will be met, your needs have been taken care of and there's a capable team at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home that is always available to answer your questions or thoughts. We know that you may have other questions, so feel free to call us at any time at (580) 726-5800 so that we can walk you ...Feb 17, 2023 · Donna Robbins's passing on Thursday, February 16, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of In later years, Raye worked mostly on the small screen and toplined her own vehicle, "The Martha Raye Show" (NBC, 1954-56). One of her most lasting contributions was as a tireless USO entertainer. Over the course of three wars, Raye travelled extensively and sang for thousands of American soldiers.Martha Raye, born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, in 1916, entertained audiences on stage, television, and the silver screen for over 60 years. She began her career in vaudeville at age three and ...I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. Martha Raye and other USO performers appeared in silent films created during World War II. Raye can be seen at the four-minute mark in this film preserved by the U.S. National Archives. The experience gave Raye a lifelong calling of entertaining and serving the nation’s service personnel in the field.About Ray & Martha's Funeral Home Address 1115 S Mission St Anadarko, OK 73005 Send Flowers Send sympathy flowers Website http://www.rayandmarth… Phone (405) 247-6750 Request Information This Ever Loved listing has not been claimed by an employee of the funeral home yet. Work here? Claim this page . See an issue with this listing? Report it .Read Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Hobart, OK Write an Obituary Try the Instant ObitWriterMartha Ray (1746 [1] – 7 April 1779) was a British singer of the Georgian era. Her father was a corsetmaker [2] and her mother was a servant in a noble household. [3] Good-looking, intelligent, and a talented singer, she came to the attention of many of her father's patrons. [3] She is best known for her affair with John Montagu, 4th Earl of ... Get information about Ray & Martha's Funeral Home in Cordell, Oklahoma. See reviews, pricing, contact info, answers to FAQs and more. Or send flowers directly to a service happening at Ray & Martha's Funeral Home.Nov 10, 2021 · Martha Raye, born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, in 1916, entertained audiences on stage, television, and the silver screen for over 60 years. She began her career in vaudeville at age three and ... Sue Cochran's passing on Thursday, March 2, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have ...Roy Sink's passing on Sunday, June 19, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have been scheduled: Visitation, on June 26, 2022 at 1:00 p.m., ending at 8:00 p.m., at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko, 1115 S, Anadarko, OK.Jan 3, 2023 · Royce Blackdeer's passing on Monday, January 2, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services ... With our online grief support you’re assured of our commitment to helping you through this difficult time. It doesn’t matter what time of day, or what day of the week you need support, we're here for you. You can access online counseling services, join in group grief support, or watch our interactive videos, anytime: 24/7.Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko. 1115 S. Mission Rd. Anadarko, OK 73005Apr 2, 2023 · Edward Barr's passing on Friday, March 31, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK.According to the funeral home, the following services have been sche Read Ray & Martha's Funeral Home obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Carnegie, OK Accepted customs of dress and behavior in a funeral have changed over time, but courtesy never goes out of style. Here's what we'd like you to know about funeral etiquette. Ray and Martha's Funeral Home is proud to offer our families the finest in cremation and burial products. We invite you to review our selection prior to meeting with a ... Dec 30, 1994 · THE 7TH MR. MARTHA RAYE. By Stephanie Mansfield. December 30, 1994. The Widow Raye is in a kittenish mood. "What becomes a legend's husband the most," he vamps, slithering on the carpet of his ... There was the singer and actress, Martha Raye, with a SF (Special Forces) beret and jungle fatigues, with subdued markings, helping the wounded into the Chinook, and carrying the dead aboard. ‘Maggie’ had been visiting her SF ‘heroes’ out ‘west’. We took off, short of fuel, and headed to the USAF hospital pad at Pleiku.Edward Barr's passing on Friday, March 31, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have been ...James White's passing on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have ...Ray and Martha's Funeral Home created a Tribute Video in memory of Tony Mitchell Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - May 12, 2022 at 07:30 PM Comment. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Raymond Fernandez And Martha Beck stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Raymond Fernandez And Martha Beck stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Charlie and Martha would light up a room upon entry. They had a unique way of making everyone feel special and loved. Martha was so quiet, but she has the most expressive eyes that sparkled like diamonds when she talked about her family. Their love story was as unique and rare as they. No surprise that God let these two angels come in together.2 days ago · Ray & Martha's Funeral Home. Willes O Weaver View full details. Visitation. Sep. 06, 2023 · 1pm - 8pm. 20 W. Main Street. Carnegie, OK 73015. Ray & Martha's Funeral ... Elma Reta Nix Obituary. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Elma Reta Nix of Carnegie, Oklahoma, who passed away on January 21, 2023 at the age of 92. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Elma Reta Nix to pay them a last tribute.Smith Funeral Home & Fort Cobb Funeral Home in Anadarko & Fort Cobb, OK provides funeral, memorial, aftercare, pre-planning, and cremation services to our community and the surrounding areas.Martha Ray (1746 [1] – 7 April 1779) was a British singer of the Georgian era. Her father was a corsetmaker [2] and her mother was a servant in a noble household. [3] Good-looking, intelligent, and a talented singer, she came to the attention of many of her father's patrons. [3] She is best known for her affair with John Montagu, 4th Earl of ...Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck, a.k.a. The Lonely Hearts Killers, were a killer couple of con artists and serial killers who targeted the women members of a lonely hearts club. Fernandez was born in Hawaii in 1914. His parents were Spanish immigrants who later moved to Fairfield, Connecticut. His father, a handyman, always treated him harshly for unknown reasons; he refused to school ...Actress Martha Raye poses with guest for the "Martha Raye " show hosted by Martha Raye in New York, New York. Poster for Mitchell Leisen's 1938 comedy 'The Big Broadcast of 1938' starring W.C. Fields, Martha Raye, Dorothy Lamour, and Bob Hope.Entertainer Martha Raye was a U.S. Army nurse and held the rank of Colonel-Truth!& Fiction! Summary of eRumor: This is a forwarded email about actress and singer Martha Raye who entertained United States troops with the USO service organization during World War II and conflicts in Korea, and Viet Nam.Martha Raye, born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, in 1916, entertained audiences on stage, television, and the silver screen for over 60 years. She began her career in vaudeville at age three and ...Sep 21, 2021 · The most recent obituary and service information is available at the Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart website. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store . Published by Legacy ... Judy Barger's passing on Thursday, June 9, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have been ...May 22, 2021 · Charlie and Martha would light up a room upon entry. They had a unique way of making everyone feel special and loved. Martha was so quiet, but she has the most expressive eyes that sparkled like diamonds when she talked about her family. Their love story was as unique and rare as they. No surprise that God let these two angels come in together. Actress Martha Raye poses with guest for the "Martha Raye " show hosted by Martha Raye in New York, New York. Poster for Mitchell Leisen's 1938 comedy 'The Big Broadcast of 1938' starring W.C. Fields, Martha Raye, Dorothy Lamour, and Bob Hope. Read Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Hobart, OK Write an Obituary Try the Instant ObitWriter Accepted customs of dress and behavior in a funeral have changed over time, but courtesy never goes out of style. Here's what we'd like you to know about funeral etiquette. Ray and Martha's Funeral Home is proud to offer our families the finest in cremation and burial products. We invite you to review our selection prior to meeting with a ...Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko. 1115 S. Mission Rd. Anadarko, OK 73005 I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio.Debbie June Reeves died at the age of 68 on May 2, 2023. A memorial service will be held at 2:00 p.m. on Saturday, May 13, 2023, at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home in Anadarko, OK. The service will ...Benjamin Horse's passing on Sunday, August 14, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services ...The story of Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck—and their victims—is proof positive of the Bard’s words that “the course of true love never did run smooth.”. Together, they are believed to have killed as many as 20 women between 1947 and 1949. Their tendency to meet their victims through personal ads earned them the nickname by which ...About Ray & Martha's Funeral Home Address 1115 S Mission St Anadarko, OK 73005 Send Flowers Send sympathy flowers Website http://www.rayandmarth… Phone (405) 247-6750 Request Information This Ever Loved listing has not been claimed by an employee of the funeral home yet. Work here? Claim this page . See an issue with this listing? Report it . Martha married Elias Richard Ray on month day 1865, at age 22. Elias was born on July 24 1842, in Kentucky, United States. They had 14 children: Mary Lorena Hardesty (born Ray), Alonzo A Ray and 12 other children. Martha lived in 1850, in address, Kentucky. She lived in 1850, in address, Kentucky. Martha Raye (born Margy Reed; August 27, 1916 – October 19, 1994), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. She also acted in plays, including Broadway. [1] Donna Robbins's passing on Thursday, February 16, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories ofRay & Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart. 306 W 11th St. Hobart, OK 73651. Telephone: (580) 726-5800. Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rayandmarthas.com. Get Details & Directions.Read Ray & Martha's Funeral Home obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Carnegie, OK Sep 6, 2021 · The most recent obituary and service information is available at the Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart website. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store . Published by Legacy ... Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko. 1115 S. Mission Rd. Anadarko, OK 73005I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. The physical is burials, entombments and inurnments. The emotional is working with families to design healing experiences. Our peaceful and intimate setting becomes a place where people find closure, renewal and togetherness. And that’s the most rewarding part of what we do. % buffered. 00:00. With our online grief support you’re assured of our commitment to helping you through this difficult time. It doesn’t matter what time of day, or what day of the week you need support, we're here for you. You can access online counseling services, join in group grief support, or watch our interactive videos, anytime: 24/7.Oct 14, 2022 · Ray and Martha's Funeral Home created a Tribute Video in memory of Layken Layne Luttrell Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - October 14, 2022 at 08:14 PM Comment. Get information about Ray & Martha's Funeral Home in Cordell, Oklahoma. See reviews, pricing, contact info, answers to FAQs and more. Or send flowers directly to a service happening at Ray & Martha's Funeral Home.Relax and rest assured knowing that your wishes will be met, your needs have been taken care of and there's a capable team at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home that is always available to answer your questions or thoughts. We know that you may have other questions, so feel free to call us at any time at (580) 726-5800 so that we can walk you ...Martha Raye. Actress: Billy Rose's Jumbo. Known as "The Big Mouth" and considered the female equivalent to Bob Hope, Martha Raye was an American icon in her own right. She was born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, to Maybelle Hazel (Hooper) and Peter Reed, Jr., vaudeville performers. She had Irish, German, and English ancestry. Raye made her acting debut before the age of 10 as she toured the ... Accepted customs of dress and behavior in a funeral have changed over time, but courtesy never goes out of style. Here's what we'd like you to know about funeral etiquette. Ray and Martha's Funeral Home is proud to offer our families the finest in cremation and burial products. We invite you to review our selection prior to meeting with a ...May 17, 2021 · Charley Ray Harris, age 85, and his wife, Martha Jean, age 84, of Joelton, Tennessee, entered into the presence of Jesus within minutes of each other while holding hands on Monday, May 17, 2021 at Skyline Medical Center in Nashville. Roy Sink's passing on Sunday, June 19, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have been scheduled: Visitation, on June 26, 2022 at 1:00 p.m., ending at 8:00 p.m., at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko, 1115 S, Anadarko, OK.Oct. 20, 1994 12 AM PT. TIMES STAFF WRITER. Martha Raye, the charismatic comedian with the oversized mouth, polished pratfalls and mimicking manner, died Wednesday in Los Angeles. Miss Raye, born ...Feb 17, 2023 · Donna Robbins's passing on Thursday, February 16, 2023 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Ray and Martha's Funeral Home created a Tribute Video in memory of Debra Louise Flinn Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - April 19 at 05:17 PM Comment.Martha Raye as The Duchess. Her last film role would be as “The Duchess” in the two part TV movie miniseries, Alice in Wonderland (1985), with Bob’s Big Boy Burbank Hall-of-Famers Jonathan Winters as “Humpty Dumpty” and Ringo Starr as “The Mock Turtle.”. In a duet with Imogene Coca, she sings, “ There's Something to Say .”.Roy Sink's passing on Sunday, June 19, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services have been scheduled: Visitation, on June 26, 2022 at 1:00 p.m., ending at 8:00 p.m., at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko, 1115 S, Anadarko, OK.Actress Martha Raye poses with guest for the "Martha Raye " show hosted by Martha Raye in New York, New York. Poster for Mitchell Leisen's 1938 comedy 'The Big Broadcast of 1938' starring W.C. Fields, Martha Raye, Dorothy Lamour, and Bob Hope.Linda Bilyeu's passing on Saturday, April 9, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories oJul 26, 2022 · I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio. Ray's regimen was more focused on cardio and strength training. Day one: I started my experiment with a Stewart-inspired workout routine. Relax and rest assured knowing that your wishes will be met, your needs have been taken care of and there's a capable team at Ray and Martha's Funeral Home that is always available to answer your questions or thoughts. We know that you may have other questions, so feel free to call us at any time at (580) 726-5800 so that we can walk you ...NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) — After 65 years of marriage, a Joelton couple is now spending eternity together. Charley Ray and Martha Jean Harris both ended up in the hospital for different reasons ...Jun 18, 2022 · Leland Corcorran's passing on Sunday, June 12, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK.According to the funeral home, the following services have been Martha Raye, born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, in 1916, entertained audiences on stage, television, and the silver screen for over 60 years. She began her career in vaudeville at age three and ...Ray and Martha's Funeral Home Anadarko. 1115 S. Mission Rd. Anadarko, OK 73005I tried working out like Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart, and preferred the 80-year-old's routine. I worked out like the celebrity chefs for a week each. I tried Rachael Ray and Martha Stewart's workout routines for a week each. I preferred Stewart's routine because it was more diverse and included yoga and cardio.

Actress Martha Raye poses with guest for the "Martha Raye " show hosted by Martha Raye in New York, New York. Poster for Mitchell Leisen's 1938 comedy 'The Big Broadcast of 1938' starring W.C. Fields, Martha Raye, Dorothy Lamour, and Bob Hope. . Wtozq

ray and martha

Jun 21, 2022 · Roy Sink's passing on Sunday, June 19, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK.According to the funeral home, the following services have been sc The most recent obituary and service information is available at the Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart website. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store . Published by Legacy ...The most recent obituary and service information is available at the Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart website. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store . Published by Legacy ...Martha Ray (1746 [1] – 7 April 1779) was a British singer of the Georgian era. Her father was a corsetmaker [2] and her mother was a servant in a noble household. [3] Good-looking, intelligent, and a talented singer, she came to the attention of many of her father's patrons. [3] She is best known for her affair with John Montagu, 4th Earl of ...Oct 19, 1994 · In later years, Raye worked mostly on the small screen and toplined her own vehicle, "The Martha Raye Show" (NBC, 1954-56). One of her most lasting contributions was as a tireless USO entertainer. Over the course of three wars, Raye travelled extensively and sang for thousands of American soldiers. Read Ray & Martha's Funeral Home obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in Carnegie, OKIn later years, Raye worked mostly on the small screen and toplined her own vehicle, "The Martha Raye Show" (NBC, 1954-56). One of her most lasting contributions was as a tireless USO entertainer. Over the course of three wars, Raye travelled extensively and sang for thousands of American soldiers.The caring personnel at Ray & Martha's Funeral Home provide calm and well-maintained grounds built to meet the needs of each family and to commemorate the lives of those buried within the grounds. The funeral director will certainly guide you through all facets of the program; including funeral flowers, casket choices, appropriate music ...Sally Livermore's passing on Wednesday, August 17, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray and Martha's Funeral Home - Hobart in Hobart, OK. According to the funeral home, the following services ...Funeral Services. Gathering with friends and family gives everyone the opportunity to share memories, express emotions, and find comforting support. Whether you choose burial or cremation; whether you select a formal funeral or a more relaxed memorial service, the need for acknowledgment of the loss with family and friends is ever present. Sep 8, 2021 · Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Christopher in the Guest Book below. The most recent obituary and service information is available at the Ray & Martha's Funeral Home ... Mini bio of the life of actress Martha Raye who is probably most famous for starring in the short-lived The Martha Raye ShowThis video was made using informa...About Ray & Martha's Funeral Home Address 1115 S Mission St Anadarko, OK 73005 Send Flowers Send sympathy flowers Website http://www.rayandmarth… Phone (405) 247-6750 Request Information This Ever Loved listing has not been claimed by an employee of the funeral home yet. Work here? Claim this page . See an issue with this listing? Report it . Charley Ray Harris, age 85, and his wife, Martha Jean, age 84, of Joelton, Tennessee, entered into the presence of Jesus within minutes of each other while holding hands on Monday, May 17, 2021 at Skyline Medical Center in Nashville.Getty Images Martha Beck and Raymond Fernandez with their attorney in 1949. On March 8, 1951, Raymond Martinez Fernandez and Martha Jule Beck, better known as the Lonely Hearts Killers, were executed at Sing Sing Correctional Facility. They had been on death row after being convicted of one murder, though they are believed to have killed as ...Jun 21, 2022 · Roy Sink's passing on Sunday, June 19, 2022 has been publicly announced by Ray & Martha's Funeral Home - Anadarko in Anadarko, OK.According to the funeral home, the following services have been sc .

Popular Topics